Bewitched

Grant Jennings

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In 1963 Sol Saks a writer who penned scripts for radio shows (The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet) and television (I Married Joan) wrote a script for a pilot titled The Witch of Westport. The script, which Saks freely admitted was largely inspired by the movie I Married a Witch and the play and movie Bell, Book and Candle, was about a witch named Cassandra who falls in love with and marries a mortal. The intended series would focus on Cassandra's attempts to adapt to life as a suburban housewife in Westport, Connecticut.
 

Grant Jennings

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Development and Pilot

The script for The Witch of Westport made its way around Hollywood with Tammy Grimes briefly slated to play Cassandra before that fell through. The script eventually landed on the desk of William Asher. Asher was a director and producer who had started working in film at Columbia Pictures after serving in the U. S. Army during World War II. Asher directed several episodes of Our Miss Brooks before Desi Arnaz hired him to direct I Love Lucy; Asher directed 110 of I Love Lucy's 179 episodes. Asher also directed several popular beach-themed teen movies in the early 60s.

William Asher married Elizabeth Montgomery in 1963, the two planned to start a family together. Asher suggested The Witch of Westport to Montgomery; the show would give them a chance to collaborate and the schedule of a half-hour sitcom would allow them more time to devote to the family they hoped they would soon have. Montgomery agreed and Asher began work on a pilot episode. Though Sol Saks receives sole writing credit for the episode it is believed that Asher and several other writers had a hand in it. The title was changed to Bewitched and Cassandra was renamed Samantha.

Dick Sargent, Asher's first choice for the role of Samantha's husband, Darrin, wasn't available so the part was offered to Dick York. Several actresses were considered for the part of Samantha's mother; when Agnes Moorehead's name was mentioned she was at first rejected. Moorehead was known to be deeply religious and it was believed she would object to playing a witch. Moorehead ultimately accepted the role on condition that she only had to appear in 8 out of every 12 episodes; she even suggested the name Endora, after the witch of Endor in the Bible. Nancy Kovacks was cast as Sheila, Darrin's ex-girlfriend who was originally conceived as a recurring character. An uncredited Jose Ferrer provided narration for this and two later episodes until it was decided to drop the narration.

With a script and cast in place Asher set about work on filming the pilot at Screen Gems, the television arm of Columbia Pictures (the same studio that produced Bell, Book and Candle). Elizabeth Montgomery was especially anxious to begin filming - she was pregnant with her first child and didn't want to "show" on camera.

Rehearsals for the pilot began on the morning of November 22, 1963 but were quickly halted when the cast and crew received word that President Kennedy had been shot. William Asher and Elizabeth Montgomery were especially distraught as they had befriended the president and were supporters during his presidential campaign; Asher had co-produced Kennedy's inauguration with mutual friend Frank Sinatra.

Filming of the pilot completed in early December. Songwriters Howard Greenfield and Jack Keller who had written several Pop hits during the 50s and early 60s were hired to write the theme song (which included lyrics). Jerry Vale initially agreed to record the theme for use in the opening credits but the deal fell through late in post-production and and instrumental version was used instead. Hanna-Barbera Productions which had created several Tom & Jerry shorts and at the time were producers of hit shows including The Flintstones created the show's animated opening sequence.

Asher presented the pilot to ABC Television which picked it up as a series. Episodes were schedule to air beginning in September 1964, the start of the 1964 - 1965 season. Asher began planning subsequent episodes hoping to work around his wife's pregnancy.
 
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Chris2

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I watched the pilot the other day. It was excellent - a real romantic comedy. It’s too bad the show devolved into something much more formulaic later on.

I’m not sure why they wanted Dick Sargent originally as Darrin, particularly given the tone of the early seasons. I didn’t find that he and Montgomery had much romantic chemistry on screen.

It’s too bad they didn’t use Sheila as a recurring character in those early season. I thought she was a riot.
 

Crimson

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I watched the pilot the other day. It was excellent - a real romantic comedy. It’s too bad the show devolved into something much more formulaic later on.

Like most of the 60s sitcoms, BEWITCHED practically became a different show when it switched to color. Although the first season was better than its second, both of those B&W seasons are sharper and more sophisticated than any of the color seasons. That was apparently a network directive, to make the show more kid friendly. The plots of those first two seasons usually revolve around a mundane problem that is complicated and/or solved by magic, but subsequent seasons became about the magic. Thus, increasingly silly and repetitive plots about Endora turning Darren into a monkey, or Samantha getting a disease that turns her polka dotted.

Even still, a stellar cast carried it for a few years until sourpuss Darren # 2, the loss of Aunt Clara and Elizabeth Montgomery's visible boredom were the final nails.
 

Snarky Oracle!

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The first season had a mystical quality about it, and colorizing that year equates to vandalism. But even as the show switched to color in 1966 and took on that louder, late-'60s tone, it never bothered me as much with BEWITCHED somehow -- although later the arrival of Dick Sargent was hard to take.

 

darkshadows38

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i love and adore the show i think it was on Nick at Nite years ago maybe in the 90's i think? is when i first saw it Elizabeth Montgomery was still alive when i first saw the Pilot i think. it's just so 60's lol. yeah i think Dick Sargent was hard to take when he first was switched back than too cause that wasn't i don't recall announced he just showed up. today they would have put out a word Announcing Dick York is leaving the show cause of Back problems from a film shot years ago.

i agree the chemistry was a bit off but it was still a great show when he was on it but not as good Aunt Clara was always my favorite Character and it really sucks that she died i believe it was in (1967) hence why she stopped being on the show. i have the entire series on dvd i just have not watched it as of yet. the (2005) film was cute sure and it was a bit better than i thought it would be but it's also not a film i have bought either i saw it on the big screen when it first came out in (2005) but the woman who played Tabitha as a young girl on the show she grew up to be quite a stunner too. her twin not so much you look at them both and you wonder they are twins?

look up the Interview Howard Stern did with her and Barnard Kay i think his name was i'm going by memory so i could be wrong on the lame Howard was asking her so which dick did you prefer it's stupid and immature to ask that sure but it's still funny as hell
 

ClassyCo

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BEWITCHED really could've stopped when Dick York was unable to continue. Despite that, I also understand the plight of ABC: the show was still placing like 11th in the Nielsen ratings, and they just weren't ready for it to end. One theorizes that the network kept the show going then to make more money, and that they also saw the potential of BEWITCHED being profitable in syndication with more seasons to include in syndication packages.

I've heard that ABC originally wanted a ninth season of BEWITCHED in 1972. Elizabeth Montgomery had long wearied of the show, and she wished to move on with her career. I've often wondered of the validity of the claims that the network wanted another season. Sure, BEWITCHED had been one of the biggest hits for ABC in the mid-to-late-'60s, but by 1972, it was dragging at the bottom of the ratings. New, more urban and realistic shows, such as ALL IN THE FAMILY and MARY TYLER MOORE, were the new norm redefining the TV landscape in the early-'70s.

Whatever the reason, BEWITCHED bowed out in 1972 after eight seasons.

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Grant Jennings

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1164 Morning Glory Circle

In 1959 Columbia Pictures released the movie Gidget based on the first of a series of popular novels by Frederick Kohner. For exterior shots of the home of Gidget's family, the Lawrences, Columbia used a house in Santa Monica, California. Interiors were filmed on a soundstage.
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In 1961 Columbia produced Gidget Goes Hawaiian and in 1963 they produced Gidget Goes To Rome. Though, with the exception of James Darren who appeared in all three films, most of the main characters were recast in each movie. Columbia did keep one familiar "face" for Gidget Goes To Rome: they had a façade built to resemble the Santa Monica house built on the "Columbia Ranch" lot. The façade was reversed from the original so that if could include a garage that was already on the lot.
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Interiors of the Lawrence home in Gidget Goes To Rome were filmed on sets built especially for the movie.
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The Gidget Goes To Rome façade was chosen for the house Darrin would buy in the second episode of Bewitched: "Be It Ever So Mortgaged". Sets used for the Lawrence's living room and terrace would be repurposed for the Stephens' house.
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Note that the left bookcase is removed only to return two seasons later. In another four seasons the fireplace wall is almost back to its original appearance.

The Stephens' kitchen features a Fridgidaire "Flair" range; their bedroom does not include twin beds! Darrin and Samantha were technically* the first TV couple to share a bed - despite Florence Henderson and Robert Reed claiming it was them.
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* First couple not portrayed by actors married in real life, not "forced" to share a bed due to circumstance (Fred & Ethel on I Love Lucy).
 

Chris2

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I do think ABC had a deal with Montgomery and her husband Bill Asher for a ninth season - likely part of the renewal in 1969 that gave them part ownership of the show. But given Bewitched’s lagging ratings and the personal drama on the set (Montgomery and Asher were separated and she was romantically involved with the show’s director, Richard Michaels), ABC was happy to let it go. And Montgomery and Asher’s production company, Ashmont, landed two shows on ABC that fall - “The Paul Lynde Show” and “Temperature’s Rising” - so I think that had something to do with the deal to end “Bewitched” a year early.
 

Treeviewer

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Saks freely admitted was largely inspired by the movie I Married a Witch and the play and movie Bell, Book and Candle,
I've always felt that the format owed a lot to My Favorite Martian as well. It makes Montgomery's reported complaint about I Dream of Jeannie copying her show somewhat ridiculous.
It’s too bad they didn’t use Sheila as a recurring character in those early season. I thought she was a riot.
Sheila did appear a few times. How many episodes does it take to be considered "recurring"?
i think Dick Sargent was hard to take when he first was switched back than too cause that wasn't i don't recall announced he just showed up.
I read that many viewers didn't notice but that's hard to believe.
I recall that by 1972 the series was re-using old scripts--changing a few minor details but basically repeating themselves on purpose.

They were color replicas of what had been done in B&W originally.
If they'd known that colorisation was going to be a thing they might have bowed at at five seasons - that would have been enough for a syndication package.
 

darkshadows38

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how can anyone not notice a different actor was playing Darren? that's like someone not noticing that Patric k Duffy leaving Dallas and instead of them killing him from being hit by a car they cast a different actor well, Miss Ellie and Donna Reed is what i also was trying to say.

that's my opinion anyways i wasn't around back in (1969) i wasn't even born yet so maybe i'm wrong i dunno?
 

DallasFanForever

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Something like this....
View attachment 28404
She was quite beautiful! I really don’t know of anyone that watched that show that doesn’t agree.

And it’s not just physical beauty with her. She had so much personality and a genuine sweetness to her; the girl next door that everyone loves quality.
 

Grant Jennings

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Season One

Elizabeth Montgomery gives birth to her first child, William Asher Jr., on July 24, 1964. Production of the first post-pilot episodes of Bewitched begins later that Summer. Working on a limited time-frame several of the first episodes are still filming two weeks prior to their air dates.

Danny Arnold, who produced the pilot remains as a producer alternating with Jerry Davis; Arnold is also head writer. Harry Ackerman is executive producer. Arnold and Davis - especially Arnold - view Bewitched as primarily a romantic comedy. Arnold also felt the show dealt with mixed marriages and bigotry: "It is a direct parallel to some of our social problems of today. But through fantasy, we can get a more vivid portrayal. Humor can then come out of touchy subjects." William Asher had wanted to be a producer on Bewitched but Screen Gems was reluctant because his prior experience had been as a director. Asher is credited as a production consultant for the first two seasons; he directs 24 of the first season's 36 episodes. Ida Lupino is among those who directed the other 12 episodes.

As recurring characters are cast, Danny Arnold suggests his friend Irene Vernon for the role of Louise Tate. Gene Blakely (as Darrin's friend "Dave") and Paul Barselow (as the bartender) return from the pilot and will continue to make appearances through season four. Despite previous plans Nancy Kovack does not return as Sheila this season; she will not return again until season four. Paul Lynde guest stars as a high-strung driving instructor and makes a very favorable impression on Elizabeth Montgomery. Billy Mumy ("Will Robinson" from Lost In Space) and Bill Daily (Roger Healey from you know where) guest star in the Christmas episode.

Vi Alford and Byron Munson are the costumers, I have not been able to find out if either or both of them designed the flying suits worn by Samantha and Endora. The wardrobe budget is small; Elizabeth Montgomery often wears her own clothes on the show. With the exception of her flying suit almost everything Endora wears comes from Agnes Moorehead's own wardrobe. Though colorized versions of black & white episodes show Endora's flying suit in the lavender and green color scheme we are used to seeing it was actually all in lavender, a new flying suit would be made when the show changes to color in season three. Samantha is often seen wearing a white gold heart-shaped pendant covered in pave diamonds, the pendant was a gift to Elizabeth Montgomery from William Asher.

I've not been able to find if ABC initially ordered an entire season of Bewitched or only thirteen episodes. It was customary at the time for networks to order 13 episodes of new series (enough to run from the start of the season in September through the end of the calendar year) and make their decision whether or not to order the "back half" (enough episodes to run until the end of the season) after ratings had come in for the first few episodes. Networks didn't cancel series as quickly then; they would often let a low-rated show run for 13 episodes and replace it with something else in January when they would make changes to the lineup. There are exceptions: in 1966 ABC cancelled The Tammy Grimes Show (in which Dick Sargent co-starred as Grimes' brother) after airing only four episodes.

Prior to pitching the series to ABC, Screen Gems had already signed on with Quaker Oats and Chevrolet as sponsors (with few exceptions, the cars seen on-screen during the first two seasons are all Chevrolets). The two sponsors would alternate each week with a "sponsor tag" appearing in the opening credits, these tags were removed when the episodes were shown in syndication and mastered for DVD. The closing credits would also feature a sponsor logo in the bottom left corner, the logos were replaced with a drawing of Samantha in the syndicated/DVD versions. Sorry for the poor picture quality but here is what you would have seen if you tuned in to watch Bewitched during its first season on ABC:

I've heard/read that conservative religious groups protested against Bewitched and attempted to get Quaker Oats to withdraw as a sponsor. It's also said that either ABC or Screen Gems issued a press release comparing Samantha to Glinda from The Wizard of Oz. I've not been able to find any contemporaneous accounts to verify this.

Bewitched airs at 9:00 p.m. Thursday nights after My Three Sons, it is followed by Peyton Place in the highest rated block of programming on ABC that season. Bewitched ends the 1964 - 1965 season as the highest rated show on ABC and the second highest rated show in all of prime-time behind Gunsmoke in the #1 position. The show is renewed by ABC and Screen Gems quickly moves to capitalize on the show's success via licensing agreements: Ideal Toys produces a Barbie-sized Samantha doll, Milton Bradley produces "Stymie" a Bewitched card game, Game Gems produces "Bewitched: the Samantha & Endora Game" (a board game, the object of which is to make your way around the board via "witchcraft" and take Darrin to "vacation land"). There are paper dolls, coloring books and a paperback novelization of the series.

Elizabeth Montgomery and Dick York lend their voices to animated versions of Samantha and Darrin for an episode of The Flintstones that will air the following season (on ABC). William Asher directs another of his beach movies during Summer hiatus: How To Stuff A Wild Bikini which features Elizabeth Montgomery in a non-speaking, uncredited cameo as the daughter of a witch-doctor played by Buster Keaton:
 
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