Luise Rainer is another of those exotic leading ladies that sometimes gets lost in the shuffle. This woman became the first movie star to win two back-to-back Academy Awards for Best Actress in 1937 and 1938.
Rainer got her start on the German stage at the age sixteen when she began studying with Max Reinhardt, one of the foremost theatrical teachers. Her rave reviews on the stage got her a few minor roles in a handful of foreign films. Eventually, she was noticed by Louis B. Mayer, who brought her to America and signed her to an exclusive contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1935. Mayer had high hopes for Rainer; he envisioned that her German image could be effectively used as an alternative to Greta Garbo, the studio's temperamental Swedish sensation. Rainer later said that Mayer wanted to "build me up like Garbo" because he felt she had "similar possibilities" to Garbo, who was, by most accounts, the most popular woman in American cinema.
MGM quickly promoted Rainer as their brand new dramatic lead, and she was given a top role in ESCAPADE (1935), co-starring William Powell. Although Rainer personally disliked how she photographed on the screen, her performance received strong reviews and she was hailed as Hollywood's next big attraction. Even still, she found that she hated giving interviews to the press. She was then cast in THE GREAT ZIEGFELD (1936), a lavish biopic about the life of Broadway showrunner Florenz Ziegfeld. It co-starred William Powell and Myrna Loy. Her performance as Ziegfeld's first wife, Anna Held, received critical and popular acclaim. In 1937, as if by Mayer's predictions, she was awarded her first Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. The following year, she played O-lan in the highly heralded film adaptation of THE GOOD EARTH (1937), co-starring Paul Muni, and won another Academy Award for Best Actress, this time even beating Garbo. Her performance was well-received, although some in the industry felt she had been miscast as a Chinese peasant.
The two Oscar wins marked the high point of Rainer's Hollywood career. Mayer's strategy to publicize Rainer had backfired; she had no tolerance for the Hollywood social scene, and she rebelled against MGM's control over her career. The night of the 1938 Academy Awards (which she eventually won for THE GOOD EARTH), she was had planned on spending a quiet evening at home. Once Mayer found out she was not in attendance, he sent for her and rushed her to the ceremony just before her name was announced as winner. At the same time, Rainer began refusing many roles being offered to her, either because she felt they were not suited for her or because she had no interest in playing them. What few roles she did accept we not always well-reviewed. She starred in THE EMPEROR'S CANDLESTICKS (1937), her last film with William Powell, in which she played a glamorous spy during pre-revolutionary Russia. For her work in BIG CITY (1937), for which she received top billing over Spencer Tracy, critics complained she had been miscast in a "modern role" and that she was "too glamorous" to be Tracy's wife. Most critics agreed that Rainer was at her "most appealing" in THE TOY WIFE (1938), a melodrama co-starring Melvyn Douglas and Robert Young. Her performance received mostly negative reviews, and the film was not a success. She then headlined DRAMATIC SCHOOL (1938), a film about a group of women training at a prestigious Paris acting school. It featured a cast consisting of Paulette Goddard, Lana Turner, Gale Sondergaard, Virginia Grey, and Ann Rutherford. The film received mixed reviews and was not the success MGM had hoped.
Rainer ultimately left MGM and Hollywood in 1939. She had gotten fed up with the lifestyle and she was unsatisfied with her film work. She had married playwright Clifford Odets in 1937, and she spent her time out of the Hollywood spotlight being his society wife and frequently performing in his stage productions. She briefly ventured back to films in the early 1940s, where she had planned to work with Paramount Pictures. She had been touted for the lead role in FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS (1943), but Ingrid Bergman was cast instead. Rainer did accept a starring role in HOSTAGES (1943), a low-budget Paramount war picture, that received little attention. Her final acting role was as the grandmother in THE GAMBLER (1997).
Luise Rainer died at the age of 104 on December 30, 2014.